What is Kotlin?
Kotlin is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language designed to interoperate fully with Java. The name Kotlin derives from Kotlin Island, near St. Petersburg, where it was created for JetBrains.
Kotlin 1.0 was released on February 15, 2016. On 7 May 2019, Google announced that the Kotlin programming language is now its preferred language for Android app developers.
Java vs Kotlin
Developing Android applications is a fantastic way to boost your company’s success. Android apps may be written in either Java or Kotlin. Companies can simply convert Java code to Kotlin, allowing them to move away from Java gradually.
Which is, nevertheless, the better option for Android app development? Is it safe to assume that Kotlin’s newfound popularity means you should use it to build your business app? We’ll look at some of the differences between Kotlin and Java in order to overcome concerns.
Java
It’s the main language for Android development
Advantages of Java
- Java is multiplatform and works on practically any device, server, or operating system
- It can be understood easily
- It easy to create modular applications and reuse the code
- Android SDK (software development kit) complements Java with numerous standard Java libraries
- It is an open-source language
- It is a broad open-source ecosystem; on account of Google’s adoption of the JVM or Java Virtual Machine.
Disadvantages of Java
- It’s a bit slow compared to other programming languages
- There are more code lines in Java and more chances of bugs
Kotlin
Kotlin is the newly created language that is inspired by Java and can, thus, be utilized anywhere Java is utilized today.
Advantages of Kotlin
- It is more concise as compared to Java, less coding lines, less code means fewer bugs
- Migrate from Java to Kotlin is easy
- It has Null in its type system which is a major pain point of Java
Disadvantages of Kotlin
- Its compilation speed is a bit slow when compared to Java
- Apps made in Kotlin are not compact
- It has a small support community
- There are very few Kotlin developers available in the market
Kotlin and Java both have their advantages and disadvantages.
When it comes to performance, built-in Kotlin and Java apps are practically comparable. The following are maybe the most significant advantages of Kotlin: Apps created in Kotlin are believed to be safer and more secure, as well as a more concise programming language that removes frequent programming mistakes.
When it comes to creating complex apps, Java outperforms Kotlin in terms of supporting the degree of code necessary.
If you’re not sure which language to utilize in your development, we recommend consulting professionals.
Kotlin professional developers
In the market, there are just a few Kotlin developers. As a result, finding an experienced mentor might be difficult. We are pleased to announce that we have a Kotlin development team available to work on your Android app development.